Is Methotrexate a Antimetabolite?
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Accordingly, what class of drug is methotrexate?
Methotrexate is in a class of medications called antimetabolites. Methotrexate treats cancer by slowing the growth of cancer cells. Methotrexate treats psoriasis by slowing the growth of skin cells to stop scales from forming. Methotrexate may treat rheumatoid arthritis by decreasing the activity of the immune system.
Additionally, what is an antimetabolite drug? Antimetabolites are drugs that interfere with one or more enzymes or their reactions that are necessary for DNA synthesis. They affect DNA synthesis by acting as a substitute to the actual metabolites that would be used in the normal metabolism (for example antifolates interfere with the use of folic acid).
Then, is Methotrexate A immunosuppressant?
Immunosuppressants are drugs that inhibit or prevent activity of the immune system. Methotrexate was developed as a cancer treatment in the 1940s, but it has since become one of the most common medications used, in much smaller doses, to treat rheumatoid arthritis, another autoimmune disease.
Is Methotrexate the same as methotrexate sodium?
Methotrexate Sodium Description Methotrexate (formerly Amethopterin) is an antimetabolite used in the treatment of certain neoplastic diseases, severe psoriasis, and adult rheumatoid arthritis. Chemically methotrexate is L-Glutamic acid, N-[4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]methylamino]benzoyl]-,disodium salt(9CI).