What are the body landmarks?

Category: medical health bone and joint conditions
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Anterior and Posterior Body Landmarks
A B
Brachial arm
Carpal wrist
Cervical neck region
Coxal hip



Considering this, what are the anatomical landmarks of the body?

Anatomical landmarks The shoulderblades are the scapular area and the breastbone is the sternal region. The abdominal area is the region between the chest and the pelvis. The breast is called the mamma or mammary, the armpit as the axilla and axillary, and the navel as the umbilicus and umbilical.

Additionally, what landmarks are found on every vertebrae? Vertebral levels (anatomical landmarks)
  • C3. hyoid bone.
  • C4. bifurcation of common carotid artery. thyroid cartilage.
  • C6. cricoid cartilage.
  • T2. superior angle of scapula.
  • T4. also known as thoracic plane or plane of Ludwig (see mnemonic)
  • T8. inferior vena cava hiatus of the diaphragm.
  • T9. xiphisternal joint.
  • T10. esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm.

Subsequently, one may also ask, what are the bony landmarks?

Bony landmarks are grooves or prominences found on bones, which help us to identify the location of other body structures, like muscles. Ever heard the words "process" "tubercle" or "condyle" used in anatomy? These all relate to bony landmarks.

How many bony landmarks are there?

The spine has three bony landmarks.

34 Related Question Answers Found

What is meant by anatomical position?

n. The erect position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing forward, used as a reference in describing the relation of body parts to one another.

How many muscles are in the average human body?

There are around 640 skeletal muscles within the typical human body. Almost every muscle constitutes one part of a pair of identical bilateral muscles, found on both sides, resulting in approximately 320 pairs of muscles, as presented in this article.

What is anatomical basis?

of or relating to the structure of the body. "anatomical features" anatomic, anatomical(adj) of or relating to the branch of morphology that studies the structure of organisms. "anatomical research"

What is human gross anatomy?


Medical Definition of Gross anatomy
Gross anatomy: In medicine, the study of human structures that can be seen with the naked eye.

What is an example of surface anatomy?

Surface anatomy is the study of the external features of the body. The surface regions of the body have received their names in a variety of ways. Many of the bones which make up the skull give their names to areas of the head. Examples are the frontal and temporal areas.

What are superficial muscles?

Superficial muscles are close to the surface of the skin. Muscles which lie closer to bone or internal organs are called deep muscles.

How many bones are in the human body?

The human skeleton is the internal framework of the human body. It is composed of around 270 bones at birth – this total decreases to around 206 bones by adulthood after some bones get fused together. The bone mass in the skeleton reaches maximum density around age 21.

What is a bony prominence called?

bony prominence. Any point on the body where the bone is immediately below the skin surface, which can be: (1) Normal, these being known as bony landmarks; or. (2) Abnormal, which correspond to reactive outgrowths of bone (exostoses), benign tumours (e.g., osteoma) or malignant tumours (e.g., osteosarcoma).

What are anatomical landmarks?


An anatomical landmark is a biologically-meaningful point in an organism. Usually experts define anatomical points to ensure their correspondences within the same species. Examples of anatomical landmark in shape of a skull are the eye corner, tip of the nose, jaw, etc.

How do you remember the bones of the skull?

Skull vault bones (mnemonic)
  1. S: sphenoid.
  2. T: temporal.
  3. E: ethmoid.
  4. P: parietal.
  5. O: occipital.
  6. F: frontal.
  7. 6: number of skull bones.

What is a bone marking?

Bone Marking. Projections that provide attachment for muscles and ligaments; projections that help form joints; depressions and openings for passage of nerves and blood vessels.

What is a bone process?

In anatomy, a process (Latin: processus) is a projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body.

What are the bony landmarks of the abdominopelvic cavity?

The bony landmarks of the abdominopelvic cavity are the spine and pelvic bones.

What are bone features?


Surface Features of Bones. The surfaces of bones bear projections, depressions, ridges, and various other features. A process (projection) on one bone may fit with a depression on a second bone to form a joint. Another process allows for the attachment of a muscle or ligament.

How do you count your vertebrae?

From top to bottom, the vertebrae are:
  1. Cervical spine: 7 vertebrae (C1–C7)
  2. Thoracic spine: 12 vertebrae (T1–T12)
  3. Lumbar spine: 5 vertebrae (L1–L5)
  4. Sacrum: 5 (fused) vertebrae (S1–S5)
  5. Coccyx: 4 (3–5) (fused) vertebrae (Tailbone)

What is cervical spine?

The cervical spine is the area of the vertebral column commonly referred to as the neck. 1? It is made up of seven vertebrae, each referred to by 'C,' appended with an identifying number.