Why is a drawing compass called a compass?
Likewise, why is a compass called a compass?
The word "compass" means "to go around, encircle"; it originally meant "to measure" by pacing (passus). Since a compass "goes around," this makes some sense. "
Correspondingly, what is the use of drawing compass?
A compass (or pair of compasses) is a drawing tool that can be used to draw circles or arcs, parts of circles. They can also be used to measure distances, in particular on maps. Compasses can be used for mathematics, drafting, navigation, and more.
The geometric and military compass of Galileo belonged to this class of instruments. Invented in Padua in 1597, the instrument is also linked to Galileo's activity (fig. 7) in the Accademia Delia (fig. 8), founded in Padua to provide mathematical instruction for young noblemen training for a military career.