What is the conch in Lord of the Flies?
Considering this, what does the conch symbolize Lord of the Flies?
The conch represents civil discourse on the island, and only works as long as the boys all believe in its power and the necessity of the idea it symbolizes. Both literally and symbolically the conch is a fragile, vulnerable object, which is why Piggy, Ralph, and even Jack treat it with care.
Keeping this in consideration, why is the conch important in Lord of the Flies?
In the Lord of the Flies, the conch shell represents the rise and fall of democracy through its physical depiction of unity and demise in a society. The conch in this novel was used mainly as a way to keep the boys on the island in-check and organized. Ralph had the power and authority but only by blowing the conch.
Ralph establishes the rule that whoever is holding the conch has the right to speak. Anyone else must listen. This is similar to raising one's hand in school and establishes the conch as a symbol of authority. At this point, a democratic order is established around the conch.