Why is it called a 4 o'clock flower?

Category: home and garden landscaping
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The plant is called four-o'clock because its flowers, from white and yellow to shades of pink and red, sometimes streaked and mottled, open in late afternoon (and close by morning). There are 45 species in the Mirabilis genus of herbs.



Furthermore, what is a 4 00 flower?

L. Mirabilis jalapa, the marvel of Peru or four o'clock flower, is the most commonly grown ornamental species of Mirabilis plant, and is available in a range of colours. Mirabilis in Latin means wonderful and Jalapa (or Xalapa) is the state capital of Veracruz in México.

Also, how long does it take for 4'o clocks to bloom? The two-inch-long flowers have five petals and are trumpet-shaped; they typically bloom in the late afternoon, from about 4:00 to 8:00 pm, although on cloudy days they may not bloom at all. This quick-growing plant often sprawls in the garden.

In this manner, what does a four o'clock flower look like?

Mirabilis multiflora is called the Colorado four o'clock. By now you may wonder what four o'clock flowers look like. They are tubular shaped blooms in colors of white, pink, purple, red and yellow that grow on erect to trailing green stems. Different flower colors can appear on a single stem, in some varieties.

Are four o'clocks annuals or perennials?

The common name of four o'clocks was given to Mirabilis jalapa because the flowers of this plant do not open until late in the day. This old-fashioned garden ornamental in the four-o'clock family (Nyctaginaceae) is a tender perennial hardy in Zones 7-10, generally grown as an annual throughout most of the US.

34 Related Question Answers Found

Do deer eat 4 O clocks?

Be mindful that they will not bloom until late afternoon when you site the containers. Are Four O'Clocks deer resistant? Yes, they do tend to be deer resistant.

Will 4 O clocks grow in shade?

Not only do I like the odd flowering cycle and colorful blooms of 4 o clocks, the fragrance is intoxicating, attracting hummingbirds and bees. 4 o clocks are easy to grow, direct seeding it now. They also can self sow. Although they can take some shade, 4 o clocks flower best in full sun on well-drained soil.

Are 4 o'clock flowers poisonous?

Four o'clock is a garden flower that also grows wild in some parts of southwestern United States. Alkaloids in the roots and seeds can be moderately toxic for dogs. Most symptoms are limited to vomiting and diarrhea as well as topical skin irritation.

Do hummingbirds like 4 o clocks?

Four O'Clocks (Mirabilis jalapa)
Four o'clocks do not open until late in the afternoon, but they are worth waiting for. Their tubular flowers are perfectly shaped for visiting hummingbirds.

How do you care for 4 o clocks?


Four O'clock prefer full sun, but will tolerate partial shade. Note that in partial shade they may grow lanky. They will do well in rich, well composted soil as they are big eaters. Keep soil moist.

Are sunflowers harmful to dogs?

Sunflowers are not only perfectly safe for humans, but also non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, according to the ASPCA. Therefore, if your pet starts to chomp on your carefully cultivated garden sunflowers—or if it happens to find some growing in the wild—you can rest assured that no harm will befall.

How big do four o'clocks get?

This bushy nocturne can grow to be one to four feet tall, and one to three feet wide. It is heat and drought tolerant, and is a favorite of hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies. Wild critters know not to ingest the roots and seeds of this plant, because they are poisonous.

How do you keep a fuschia blooming?

If your fuchsias fail to blossom, proper care may force them to produce new flower buds.
  1. Provide both indoor and outdoor fuchsias with bright but indirect all-day sunlight.
  2. Maintain temperatures between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
  3. Monitor the soil moisture daily because water-stressed fuchsias won't bloom.

How deep do you plant 4 o'clock seeds?

Answer: Plant the four o'clock (Mirabilis jalapa) seeds about one-half inch deep in a sunny bed. They are easy to grow from seeds. They're a summer flower, however, so you'll need to store the seeds in a sealed container in your refrigerator and wait to plant them in April of next year.

How do you harvest 4 o'clock seeds?


Collect the seeds.
Pluck the seeds off by hand or wait until they drop off the stem on their own. If they drop to the ground, pick them up as soon as you see them. If the seeds are left alone once they drop, more four o'clock flower plants can grow in that spot.

How do flowers bloom?

The Blooming Process
A plant that blossoms is mature and ready to take part in the development of seeds that will carry new plant life to surrounding areas. Blooming occurs when the petals within a bud start to grow to the point that they invert and fill with enough water that the only place to go is out.

Why do hydrangeas not bloom?

There are several factors which can contribute to your Hydrangea's lack of blooms, including frost damage, too much fertilizer, and improper pruning. The most common reason is pruning, either too much or at the wrong time.

Do iris flowers change color?

Occasionally, we hear that an iris has changed color. There are several possible reasons why an iris flower loses color, but it generally doesn't change color entirely. Temperature changes, chemical drift, transplant issues or even a random rhizomes dug up by a dog can cause a stand of iris to change color.

Are four o'clocks poisonous to cats?

You are right: Japanese beetles love to dine on four o'clocks, and according to several university sources these plants are poisonous to them. They are also toxic to people and pets. They can cause vomiting and diarrhea if eaten and the sap can cause dermatitis.

How do you plant 4 o'clock bulbs?


With proper care, your four o-clocks should bloom the first season.
  1. Use a garden fork, spade or tiller to turn the soil approximately 12 inches deep.
  2. Dig a hole that is two times as wide, and 1 inch deeper than the four-o'clock tuber.
  3. Set the tuber upright in the hole so that the end with the roots is at the bottom.

How do you fertilize daylilies?

We typically use a balanced mix, such as 10-10-10, of a granular fertilizer each spring, broadcasting it over the top of the daylilies. Slow release fertilizer, liquid fertilizer, compost or well-rotted manure are all good choices as well.

What does o'clock stand for?

"O" 'clock is an abbreviation of "of the" clock.