Why do alkyl halides undergo hydrolysis?
Category:
science
chemistry
It is because of the resonance of aryl halides which makes it stable and thus has less reactivity. whereas the alkyl halides doesnot have any resonance so to get stability it undergoes hydrolysis. Here the aryl halide is already stable and so it doesnot react.
Accordingly, why do alkyl halides undergo hydrolysis more easily than aryl halides?
Alkyl halides undergo hydrolysis more easily than aryl halides because aryl halides have a partial double bond of c-x character which is difficult to split. This double bond is not present in alkyl halides and so, they are easily hydrolysed.
In this regard, how is alcohol formed from an alkyl halide?
- Alkyl halides can be converted to alcohols using water or hydroxide as the nucleophile.
- Mechanism is a simple nucleophilic substitution.
- Elimination reactions can be a problem particularly if hydroxide is used.
- Not particularly common as alkyl halides are most often prepared from alcohols.
Alkyl halides are compounds in which one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane have been replaced by halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine). Because the neutral bonding pattern for halogens is one bond and three lone pairs, the carbon and halogen always share a single bond.