Why did Rhode Island ratify the Constitution?
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Rhode Island acquired a reputation for opposing a closer union with the other former British colonies that had formed the United States of America. It vetoed an act of the Congress of the Confederation which earned it a number of deprecatory nicknames, including "Rogue Island" and "the Perverse Sister".
Keeping this in view, what convinced Rhode Island to ratify the Constitution?
Initially, Rhode Island rejected the Constitution, but the reality of trying to go it alone as a sovereign nation, surrounded by a large and populous United States, finally convinced Rhode Island to ratify. The final vote was close, 34 in favor, 32 opposed. See Rhode Island History for more information on Rhode Island.
Just so, why did the Constitution need to be ratified?
The Federalists wanted to ratify the Constitution, the Anti-Federalists did not. The Anti- Federalists claimed the Constitution gave the central government too much power, and without a Bill of Rights the people would be at risk of oppression.
May 29, 1790