Which drugs are used to treat spasticity?
Category:
family and relationships
special needs kids
Medications used in the treatment of spasticity include the following:
- Skeletal muscle relaxants (dantrolene sodium, baclofen)
- Benzodiazepines (diazepam)
- Alpha2-adrenergic agonists (clonidine, tizanidine)
- Botulinum toxins (onabotulinumtoxinA, abobotulinumtoxinA, incobotulinumtoxinA)
Furthermore, how do you treat spasticity?
Treatment for spasticity may include medications such as baclofen (Lioresal), clonazepam (Klonopin), dantrolene (Dantrium), diazepam (Valium), or tizanidine (Zanaflex).
Furthermore, how do physical therapists reduce spasticity?
- PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY. Listen. Physical therapy is the mainstay of treatment for spasticity, and is designed to reduce muscle tone, maintain or improve range of motion and mobility, increase strength and coordination, and improve care and comfort.
- ORAL MEDICATIONS. Listen.
- INTRATHECAL BACLOFEN THERAPY. Listen.
Spasticity is a condition in which certain muscles are continuously contracted. This contraction causes stiffness or tightness of the muscles and can interfere with normal movement, speech and gait. Spasticity is usually caused by damage to the portion of the brain or spinal cord that controls voluntary movement.