Which drugs are used to treat spasticity?
- Skeletal muscle relaxants (dantrolene sodium, baclofen)
- Benzodiazepines (diazepam)
- Alpha2-adrenergic agonists (clonidine, tizanidine)
- Botulinum toxins (onabotulinumtoxinA, abobotulinumtoxinA, incobotulinumtoxinA)
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Furthermore, how do you treat spasticity?
Treatment for spasticity may include medications such as baclofen (Lioresal), clonazepam (Klonopin), dantrolene (Dantrium), diazepam (Valium), or tizanidine (Zanaflex).
One may also ask, does stretching help spasticity? The aims of stretching in spasticity may be to normalize muscle tone, to maintain or increase soft-tissue ex- tensibility, to reduce pain and to improve function. 1,16,18 Stretching programs for people with spasticity are usually used as a daily or weekly regimen over the long-term placing large demands on resources.
Furthermore, how do physical therapists reduce spasticity?
- PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY. Listen. Physical therapy is the mainstay of treatment for spasticity, and is designed to reduce muscle tone, maintain or improve range of motion and mobility, increase strength and coordination, and improve care and comfort.
- ORAL MEDICATIONS. Listen.
- INTRATHECAL BACLOFEN THERAPY. Listen.
What is spasticity of muscles?
Spasticity is a condition in which certain muscles are continuously contracted. This contraction causes stiffness or tightness of the muscles and can interfere with normal movement, speech and gait. Spasticity is usually caused by damage to the portion of the brain or spinal cord that controls voluntary movement.