What was the significance of the Treaty of Nanking in 1842?

Treaty of Nanjing, (August 29, 1842) treaty that ended the first Opium War, the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. China paid the British an indemnity, ceded the territory of Hong Kong, and agreed to establish a “fair and reasonable” tariff.

Also know, what caused the Treaty of Nanking?

The Treaty of Nanjing. The Treaty of Nanjing officially brought the First Opium War to an end on August 29, 1842. As part of the agreement, the Chinese agreed to: Repay the British for the opium the government had destroyed.

Furthermore, what did China agree to in the Treaty of Nanjing was signed? Europeans forced the Chinese to sign it, ending the first Opium War. She modernized the Chinese military.

Hereof, who signed the Treaty of Nanking?

On 29 August, British representative Sir Henry Pottinger and Qing representatives Qiying, Yilibu, and Niu Jian signed the treaty, which consisted of thirteen articles. The treaty was ratified by the Daoguang Emperor on 27 October and Queen Victoria on 28 December.

When and between whom was the Treaty of Nanking signed?

The Treaty of Nanking (Nánjīng Tiáoyuē) is the agreement which marked the end of the First Opium War between the United Kingdom and China. It was signed on August 29, 1842, aboard the British warship HMS Cornwallis in Nanjing (then known as "Nanking").

31 Related Question Answers Found

Who won the war China and Britain?

In the 18th century the demand for Chinese luxury goods (particularly silk, porcelain, and tea) created a trade imbalance between China and Britain.

First Opium War.

Date	4 September 1839 – 29 August 1842 (2 years, 11 months, 3 weeks and 4 days)
Location	China
Result	British victory Treaty of Nanking

How did the Chinese react to British imperialism?

As a result of the Boxer Rebellion, China was subjected to even greater humiliation. Overwhelmed by the Western military response, the Chinese were humiliated by having to pay reparations and allow concessions to the Western powers that effectively denied them control over their own country.

What was the Treaty of Nanjing quizlet?

Treaty of Nanjing 1842. Treaty of Nanjing was the result of China's humiliating defeat at the hands of the British in the Opium War. Britain took the island of Hong Kong, a very important trading port. Foreigners are not subject to Chinese laws at Guangzhou and 4 other Chinese ports.

How long was Hong Kong under British rule?

156 years

How did the unequal treaties affect China?

The unequal treaties gutted China's economy and undermined the forces of the State. With the First Opium War (1839-1842) the British were the first foreign power to force China into an "unequal treaty" China was compelled to give her most favored nation status and was unofficially able to trade using Opium.

What benefits did the Treaty of Kanagawa grant the US?

Granted US trading rights, opened ports, granted foreigners extraterritoriality and Japan lost all rights to place tariffs on goods.

What were the treaty ports?

Treaty ports were the port cities in China and Japan that were opened to foreign trade mainly by the "unequal treaties" with the Western powers, as well as cities in Korea opened up in similar fashion by the Japanese Empire.

What was the Treaty of Yokohama?

Treaty of Kanagawa, also called Perry Convention, (March 31, 1854), Japan's first treaty with a Western nation. Concluded by representatives of the United States and Japan at Kanagawa (now part of Yokohama), it marked the end of Japan's period of seclusion (1639–1854).

What was the effect of the Taiping Rebellion on China?

Our findings indicate that Taiping Rebellion has negative impacts on population density, but positive effect on industrialization and urbanization through change in endowment, human capital, and official stricture. These findings also shed light on the origin of industrialization and urbanization in Modern China.

Why was the Treaty of Versailles signed?

The Treaty of Versailles (French: Traité de Versailles) was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. The other Central Powers on the German side signed separate treaties.

How did the open door policy affect China?

The Open Door policy was a statement of principles initiated by the United States in 1899 and 1900. It called for protection of equal privileges for all countries trading with China and for the support of Chinese territorial and administrative integrity.

What was China's policy of self strengthening?

The Self-Strengthening Movement was a campaign for economic and military reform in China, inspired by the nation's military weakness in the mid 19th century. 2. The Self-Strengthening Movement began in the 1860s and sought to acquire and utilise Western methods.

Why did the British trade with China?

Britain and other European countries undertook the opium trade because of their chronic trade imbalance with China. The opium trade, which created a steady demand among Chinese addicts for opium imported by the West, solved this chronic trade imbalance.