What property of soap helps in removing dirt from clothes?
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The chemical structure of soap
These two parts of a soap molecule, given that they have a contrasting disposition towards water molecules, is why soap is so effective for washing clothes. The hydrophobic tail attaches itself to grime and dirt, while the hydrophilic head gets affixed to water molecules.
Just so, how does soap remove dirt from clothing?
When soap is applied on a cloth, its molecules break into fatty acid ions and sodium ions. Fatty acid ions are repelled by water but are attracted towards greasy dirt particles. They surround each grease molecule and remove it from the surface of the cloth.
Besides, how does soap help us to remove dirt better in washing clothes?
The soap is from a chemical process called saponification. The soap has both hydrophilic and hydrophobic compound. This dual quality helps to remove dirt by reducing surface tension. When one the cloth dips in the water, the hydrophilic molecules in micelle holds water and pulls the dirt out.
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