What is the meaning of FALX?

falx (plural falxes or falces) (historical) A short Dacian sword resembling a sickle. Any sickle-shaped part or process. (anatomy) A curved fold or process of the dura mater or the peritoneum, especially one of the partition-like folds of the dura mater which extend into the great fissures of the brain.

Then, what is the FALX?

It is a large, crescent-shaped fold of meningeal layer of dura mater that descends vertically in the longitudinal fissure between the cerebral hemispheres of the human brain. The falx cerebri attaches anteriorly at the crista galli in proximity to the cribriform plate and to the frontal and ethmoid sinuses.

Also Know, what is the difference between FALX cerebri and FALX Cerebelli? The falx cerebri (or falx) is a scythe-shaped band of dura matter that separates a part of the cerebral hemispheres. Its inferior boundary is defined by the inferior sagittal sinus and straight sinus. The tentorium cerebelli (or tentorium) separates the cerebrum from the cerebellum and brain stem.

Similarly, what is the function of the FALX Cerebelli?

The lower edge of the falx cerebri passes down to separate the left and right cerebral hemispheres from one and other. It typically follows the corpus callosum, linking the two cerebral hemispheres. The tentorium cerebelli supports the occipital lobes above, and separates them from the cerebellum below.

What is FALX midline?

Question: Midline falx seen mentioned in tiffa scan.. so this falx is a sickle-shaped fold of the dura mater that dips inwards from the skull in the midline, between the cerebral hemispheres. so normally this is in the midline so dont worry dear its all normal .

35 Related Question Answers Found

What is the function of the dura mater?

The dura mater has several functions and layers. The dura mater is a membrane that envelops the arachnoid mater. It surrounds and supports the dural sinuses (also called dural venous sinuses, cerebral sinuses, or cranial sinuses) and carries blood from the brain toward the heart.

What does FALX mean in Latin?

"Falx" is a Latin word originally meaning sickle but was later used to mean any of a number of tools that had a curved blade that was sharp on the inside edge such as a sickle.

Where is the tentorium located in the brain?

The cerebellar tentorium is an arched lamina, elevated in the middle, and inclining downward toward the circumference. It covers the top of the cerebellum, and supports the occipital lobes of the brain.

Where is the inferior sagittal sinus?

The inferior sagittal sinus courses along the inferior border of the falx cerebri, superior to the corpus callosum. It receives blood from the deep and medial aspects of the cerebral hemispheres and drains into the straight sinus.

What separates cerebellum and cerebrum?

The longitudinal fissure separates the two cerebral hemispheres and the transverse fissure is what separates the cerebrum from the cerebellum.

What is in the subdural space?

The subdural space (or subdural cavity) is a potential space that can be opened by the separation of the arachnoid mater from the dura mater as the result of trauma, pathologic process, or the absence of cerebrospinal fluid as seen in a cadaver.

What is a dural sinus?

The Dural Venous Sinuses. The dural venous sinuses are spaces between the endosteal and meningeal layers of the dura. They contain venous blood that originates for the most part from the brain or cranial cavity. The vast majority of the venous blood in the sinus drains from the cranium via the internal jugular vein.

What does Falcine mean?

falcine. Adjective. (not comparable) (anatomy) Of or relating to the falx.

What takes place in the cerebrum?

The frontal lobe, occipital lobe, temporal lobe and parietal lobe make up the cerebrum. The frontal lobe is responsible for problem-solving, voluntary body movement, sentence formation and personality. The occipital lobe is where processing of visual information takes place.

How many Cerebellums are there in the brain?

They are also easily the most numerous neurons in the brain: In humans, estimates of their total number average around 50 billion, which means that about 3/4 of the brain's neurons are cerebellar granule cells. Their cell bodies are packed into a thick layer at the bottom of the cerebellar cortex.

What is the clinical significance of the Tentorial notch?

Clinical significance

If intracranial pressure superior to the cerebellar tentorium is increased, it may force part of the temporal lobe through this notch. This is referred to as a tentorial brain herniation.

What is cerebellar hemisphere?

The cerebellar hemispheres are the regions that are colored green and purple above. the largest regions of the cerebellum, the cerebellar hemispheres are two divisions of the cerebellum on either side of the vermis. They are functionally subdivided into lateral and medial portions.

Where is the arachnoid mater?

Arachnoid mater. The arachnoid mater, named for its spiderweb-like appearance, is a thin, transparent membrane surrounding the spinal cord like a loosely fitting sac. Continuous with the cerebral arachnoid above, it passes through the foramen magnum and descends caudally to the S2 vertebral level.

Where does tentorium cerebelli attach?

The fixed margins of the tentorium cerebelli are attached to the superior borders of the petrous part of the temporal bone, known as the posterior clinoid process via the anterior and posterior petroclinoid folds (Figure ? 4) and along the transverse sinuses grooves on the occipital bone posteriorly.

What causes FALX calcification?

Falx cerebi calcification is a very rare finding. It can be physiological or pathological. Pathological causes are endocrine disorders, basal cell nevus syndrome, maroteaux type brachyolmia, hypertelorism and pseudoxanthoma elasticum7-9.

What does the FALX Cerebelli separate?

The falx cerebelli is a small infolding of the dura in the sagittal plane over the floor of the posterior cranial fossa. It partially separates the two cerebellar hemispheres ¹.

Where does the superior sagittal sinus drain?

The superior sagittal sinus (also known as the superior longitudinal sinus), within the human head, is an unpaired area along the attached margin of the falx cerebri. It allows blood to drain from the lateral aspects of anterior cerebral hemispheres to the confluence of sinuses.