What is the difference between scientific names and common names?

Herein, why do we use scientific names instead of common names?

Scientific names are informative Every recognized species on earth (at least in theory) is given a two-part scientific name. This system is called "binomial nomenclature." These names are important because they allow people throughout the world to communicate unambiguously about animal species.

Furthermore, what is a common name in science? In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism; also known as a vernacular name (local name), English name, colloquial name, trivial name, trivial epithet, country name, popular name, or farmer's name; is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; this kind of name is often contrasted with the

Herein, what are common names and scientific names?

Scientific Names of Common Plant/Trees/Vegetables/Cereals/Fruits etc.:

Common Name of Plants	Scientific Name of Plants
Mango	Mangifera indica
Neem	Azadhirachta indica
Onion	Allium cepa
Orange	Citrus aurantium

What is the difference between botanical name and scientific name?

The botanical name of a plant is the scientific Latin name identifying the genus and the specific species. The reason this is done in horticulture is because while the Latin or scientific name of a plant never varies, the local common name sometimes does. Botanical name may also be known as scientific name.