What is the difference between a Eudicot and a Dicot?
Regarding this, what is the difference between a monocot and a Eudicot?
The main difference between monocots and Eudicots is found in their seed structure. When a monocot seed is opened, the stored food of the seed (the part we eat) is found as one unit, thus the “mono”. Think of a corn kernel or any other type of grain. Eudicots have the food source broken into two parts – “di”.
MONOCOTS | DICOTS |
---|---|
Embryo with single cotyledon | Embryo with two cotyledons |
Pollen with single furrow or pore | Pollen with three furrows or pores |
Flower parts in multiples of three | Flower parts in multiples of four or five |
Major leaf veins parallel | Major leaf veins reticulated |
One may also ask, what does Eudicot mean?
eudicot (yōō-dī′kŏt′) An angiosperm having two cotyledons in the seed, leaves with a network of veins radiating from a central main vein, flower parts in multiples of four or five, and a ring of vascular cambium in the stem. In contrast to most monocotyledons, eudicotyledons undergo secondary growth.
Table M-1. Monocots vs. eudicots (mainly from Mader and Simpson ).
Monocots | Eudicots |
---|---|
- All species have seeds having one cotyledon | - Two cotyledons* |
- Leaf venation mostly parallel** | - Leaf venation mostly netlike or reticulate** |