What is gherkin scenario?

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Gherkin is a Domain Specific Language for writing acceptance criteria that has five main statements: Scenario — a label for the behavior you're going to describe. Given — the beginning state of the scenario. When — a specific action that the user takes. Then — a testable outcome, usually caused by the action in When.



Also, how do you write a gherkin scenario?

Style and Structure

  1. Focus a feature on customer needs.
  2. Limit one feature per feature file.
  3. Limit the number of scenarios per feature.
  4. Limit the number of steps per scenario to less than ten.
  5. Limit the character length of each step.
  6. Use proper spelling.
  7. Use proper grammar.
  8. Capitalize Gherkin keywords.

Additionally, what are Gherkin keywords? Gherkin is primarily used to write structured tests which can later be used as project documentation. The property of being structured gives us the ability to automate them. This automation is done by Cucumber/SpecFlow. These words are Gherkin keywords and each keyword holds a meaning.

Moreover, what is gherkin used for?

Gherkin is the format for cucumber specifications. It is a domain specific language which helps you to describe business behavior without the need to go into detail of implementation. This text acts as documentation and skeleton of your automated tests.

What is scenario in cucumber?

Scenario includes all the possible circumstances of the feature and test scripts for these circumstances. The keyword "Scenario" represents a scenario in Gherkin language. One feature can have multiple scenarios, and each scenario consists of one or more steps.

37 Related Question Answers Found

What is scenario and scenario outline?

The Scenario outline steps provide a template which is never directly run. A Scenario Outline is run once for each row in the Examples section beneath it (not counting the first row of column headers). The Scenario Outline uses placeholders, which are contained within < > in the Scenario Outline's steps.

What language is used by cucumber?

Cucumber was originally written in the Ruby programming language. and was originally used exclusively for Ruby testing as a complement to the RSpec BDD framework. Cucumber now supports a variety of different programming languages through various implementations, including Java and JavaScript.

What is BDD framework?

BDD framework i.e. Behavior Driven Development is a software development approach that allows the tester/business analyst to create test cases in simple text language (English). The simple language used in the scenarios helps even non-technical team members to understand what is going on in the software project.

Is cucumber a framework?

Cucumber is one such open source tool, which supports behavior driven development. To be more precise, Cucumber can be defined as a testing framework, driven by plain English text. It serves as documentation, automated tests, and a development aid – all in one. Not every BDD framework tool supports every tool.

What is Cucumber BDD framework?


A cucumber is a tool based on Behavior Driven Development (BDD) framework which is used to write acceptance tests for the web application. It allows automation of functional validation in easily readable and understandable format (like plain English) to Business Analysts, Developers, Testers, etc.

What is difference between cucumber and gherkin?

So, gherkins are pickles but pickles are not gherkins (just pickled cucumbers). It takes four or five hours to pickle a cucumber, but to pickle a gherkin - it could take up to 30 days. The gherkin is in fact smaller and crunchier than pickle. Simply put, a pickled gherkin is crispier than a pickled cucumber.

What is scenario outline in BDD?

Cucumber - Scenario Outline. Advertisements. Scenario outline basically replaces variable/keywords with the value from the table. Each row in the table is considered to be a scenario.

Are gherkins healthy?

The health benefits of pickles include a good supply of essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, contributes to modest diabetes control, improved digestion, liver protection, a supply of probiotics, and the ability to heal ulcers.

What is scenario outline?

The Scenario Outline steps provide a template which is never directly. run. A Scenario Outline is run once for each row in the Examples section. beneath it (not counting the first row). The way this works is via placeholders.

Why is the Gherkin so famous?


Its form is so unique, that it has been given the nickname "the Gherkin." The building was designed by famed architect Norman Foster of the Foster and Partners architectural firm. These open shafts also allow available sunlight to penetrate deep into the building to cut down on light costs.

Can you go inside the gherkin?

Can I visit The Gherkin? Apart from its restaurant and bar, The Gherkin isn't normally open to the public. However, you can step inside the iconic building during special events such as Open House London.

What is glue in cucumber?

Glue. It is almost the same think as Features Option but the only difference is that it helps Cucumber to locate the Step Definition file. Whenever Cucumber encounters a Step, it looks for a Step Definition inside all the files present in the folder mentioned in Glue Option.

What are cucumbers examples?

In Cucumber, an example is called a scenario. Scenarios are defined in . feature files, which are stored in the src/test/resources/hellocucumber directory (or a subdirectory). One concrete example would be that Sunday isn't Friday.

Why is a gherkin called a gherkin?

The West Indian gherkin or burr gherkin (so-called because its surface is covered in burrs) is Cucumis anguria. Seed Saver's Exchange has a description and photo of this little, rounder beauty.

What is the Gherkin really called?

30 St Mary Axe (known previously as the Swiss Re Building), informally known as The Gherkin, is a commercial skyscraper in London's primary financial district, the City of London.

Is gherkin a pickle?

While a pickle can be made from a large variety of food items, in US, Canada, and Australia, it is a word used to refer to pickled cucumbers. Gherkin is a term that is used for pickled cucumber in UK and the rest of Europe. Gherkin is made with very small cucumbers (1-3 inches in size).