What is ClO4?

A perchlorate is a chemical compound containing the perchlorate ion, ClO ⁻ ₄. .

Also know, what is the name of ClO4?

Perchlorate (ClO4) and Perchlorate Salts.

Likewise, what is the charge for ClO4? -1

Just so, what is ClO4 − classified as?

Perchlorate. Perchlorate (CLO4−) is a non-volatile anion composed of one chlorine atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms and has a molecular weight of 99.45.

What is perchlorate used for?

Perchlorate is used in munitions, fireworks, explosives, airbag initiators for vehicles, matches, signal flares, fertilizers, chlorine cleaners, and pool chlorination chemicals.

39 Related Question Answers Found

What is the Valency of ClO4?

A commonly used perchlorate is ammonium perchlorate (NH₄ClO₄) found in solid rocket fuel. There are 32 valence electrons available for the Lewis structure for ClO₄^-.

Why is it called perchlorate?

Perchlorate is the anion resulting from the dissociation of perchloric acid and its salts upon their dissolution in water.

Why are perchlorates explosive?

Perchlorate salts are a class of potentially explosive chemicals that contain the perchlorate anion (ClO4-). These chemicals can release a destructive amount of pressure, gas, or heat when subjected to certain conditions such as high temperatures or sources of ignition. These compounds also tend to be strong oxidizers.

What is the oxidation state of ClO4?

(ClO4)- has a net oxidation state of (-1), which is the same as its ionic charge. Oxygen (O), for the most part, has an oxidation state of (-2). As there are four oxygen atoms, the net oxidation state is (-2) x 4 = (-8). Therefore chlorine (Cl) has an oxidation state of (-1) - (-8) = (+7).

What is the name for ch3coo -?

CH3COO- is called: Acetate ion. This is the conjugate base of the weak acid Acetic Acid, CH3COOH. It is commonly called an Acetate anion or just Acetate. Ethanoate is the official IUPAC name.

What is the name for no3?

In inorganic chemistry, a nitrate is a salt of nitric acid. In organic chemistry the esters of nitric acid and various alcohols are called nitrates. The nitrate ion is a polyatomic anion with the empirical formula NO3- and a molecular mass of 62. The nitrate ion carries a negative one formal charge.

Where are perchlorates found?

Where is perchlorate found? Perchlorate occurs naturally in arid states in the Southwest United States, in nitrate fertilizer deposits in Chile, and in potash ore in the United States and Canada. It also forms naturally in the atmosphere.

Is ClO4 a Bronsted acid or base?

ClO4- on the other can accept a proton so ClO4- is a base but its a conjugate base to acid HClO4 since it is generatd by losing a proton from HClO4 .

Is ClO4 a base or acid?

For example, NaBr becomes NaOH and HBr and they are strong base and strong acid so we call it neutral. that ClO4 - --> HClO4 = weak base.

Is ClO4 an acid?

HCIO4 is perchloric acid. After the reaction with water, approximate 80 HClO4 molecules give up to water to become 80 ClO4-. So far it proves that it is a strong acid b/c the definition for acid says it donates H+ ions. In this case, it is strong acid because it dissociates 80%.

Is NaClO4 soluble?

NaClO4- sodium perchlorate is soluble in water. Almost all salts of sodium is soluble in water. As the lattice enthalpy of NaClO4 is less, it is soluble.

Does ClO4 have resonance?

Re: Resonance structure for ClO4-

perchlorate ion, are more resonance structures possible if the electrons in the double bond were bumped onto an oxygen, and the chlorine would thus have a formal charge of +1 (and more as you do this with all the oxygens) and that particular oxygen with a formal charge of -1?

Is calcium perchlorate soluble?

Calcium perchlorate is a white hygroscopic salt, soluble in water, ethanol and methanol.

How does perchlorate get into water?

Perchlorate exposure occurs from ingestion of natural or manmade perchlorate in food or water. Perchlorate is used in a variety of industrial products including missile fuel, fireworks, and fertilizers, and industrial contamination of drinking water supplies has occurred in a number of areas.

Are perchlorates heat sensitive?

Perchlorates are high melting point inorganic salts that are soluble in water at environmentally significant concentrations. Perchlorates are powerful oxidizing agents and at elevated temperatures can react explosively (Schilt 1979).

How do you make perchlorate?

Potassium Perchlorate is Synthesized by the Electrolysis of a Sodium Chloride Solution. The Solution First Becomes Sodium Chlorate and then with Continued Electrolysis, Sodium Perchlorate.

How do you find the formal charge?

Formal Charge = [# valence electrons on neutral atom] – [(# lone electron pairs) + (½ # bonding electrons)] Valence electrons = corresponds to the group number of the periodic table (for representative elements). Lone Pairs = lone electrons sitting on the atom. Each electron counts as one and so a pair counts as two.