What is a litigant AP Gov?

Plaintiff and defendant; litigants are those who are involved in a court case. Standing to sue. The requirement that plaintiffs have a serious interest in a case, which depends on whether they have sustained or likely to sustain a direct and substantial injury from another party or government.

In this regard, what is the role of a US attorney AP Gov?

Constitutional- general jurisdiction over cases involving federal law, US treaties, and constitutional issues, created by Article III Congress can create additional courts. Role of the US Attorney? They serve for life unless they retire or die, or in rare cases removed by the process of impeachment.

Secondly, what is a per curiam opinion quizlet? per curiam opinion. A brief, unsigned opinion issued by the Supreme Court to explain its ruling. brief. a written statement setting forth the legal arguments, relevant facts, and precedents supporting one side of a case.

People also ask, what is the majority opinion in a ruling quizlet?

Officially called the Opinion of the Court, it announces the court's decision in a case and sets out the reasoning on which it is based. are often written by those justices who do not agree with the Courts majority decision.

What are the three guidelines for police questioning?

Your Miranda Rights

You have the right to remain silent;
Anything you say can be used against you in a court of law;
You have the right to consult with a lawyer and have that lawyer present during the interrogation;
If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be appointed to represent you;

37 Related Question Answers Found

What is the difference between precedent and stare decisis?

Precedent is a legal principle, or a rule, that is created by a higher court decision. Stare decisis and precedent work together, but the difference between stare decisis and precedent is this: Stare decisis is the doctrine that obligates courts to look to precedent when making their decisions.

What is the role of a US attorney?

Under 28 U.S.C. § 547, the role of the United States Attorney is to: (1) prosecute criminal cases brought by the federal government; (2) prosecute or defend civil cases where the United States is a party; and (3) collect debts owed to the federal government when administrative agencies are unable to do so.

What are the functions of amicus curiae briefs AP Gov?

Amicus curiae brief – Literally, a “friend of the court” brief, filed by an individual or organization to present arguments in addition to those presented by the immediate parties to a case. Opinion of the Court – An explanation of the decision of the Supreme Court or any other appellate court.

What is the difference between criminal and civil law quizlet?

Civil law deals with the disputes between individuals , organizations, or between the two, in which compensation is awarded to the victim. Criminal law is the body of law that deals with crime and the legal punishment of criminal offenses.

What are the powers of the chief justice?

A Chief Justice's Main Duties

As primary duties, the chief justice presides over oral arguments before the Supreme Court and sets the agenda for the court's meetings. Of course, the chief justice presides over the Supreme Court, which includes eight other members called associate justices.

What is the difference between majority and dissenting opinions?

A concurring opinion, is authored by one or more justices, and agrees with the outcome decided by the majority, but state other reasons supporting the outcomes. A dissenting opinion voices disagreement with the majority opinion, in both resolution and reasoning.

What is the difference between majority and minority decisions?

A minority opinion is an opinion by one or more judges in a legal case who disagree with the decision reached by the majority. Dissents are written at the same time as the majority opinion, and are sometimes used to dispute the reasoning used by the majority.

Can Constitutional Court judges be fired?

The Constitution states that Justices "shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour." This means that the Justices hold office as long as they choose and can only be removed from office by impeachment. The only Justice to be impeached was Associate Justice Samuel Chase in 1805.

What is majority opinion and why is it important?

In most cases, a majority opinion requires five Justices, unless one or more Justices have recused themselves from a given decision. The majority opinion is important because it defines the precedent that all future courts hearing a similar case should follow.

What does it mean to get Borked AP Gov?

Formal document where court of appeal sends cases to federal court. What as Robert Bork and what does getting borked mean? Didn't get into supreme Court because Senate didn't approve. When Senate doesn't approve, it is getting borked.

What is a concurring opinion in government?

In law, a concurring opinion is in certain legal systems a written opinion by one or more judges of a court which agrees with the decision made by the majority of the court, but states different (or additional) reasons as the basis for his or her decision.

What is the purpose of a writ of certiorari?

A type of writ, meant for rare use, by which an appellate court decides to review a case at its discretion. The word certiorari comes from Law Latin and means "to be more fully informed." A writ of certiorari orders a lower court to deliver its record in a case so that the higher court may review it.

What is a dissenting opinion and who writes one?

A dissenting opinion is an opinion written by a justice who disagrees with the majority opinion. In the U.S. Supreme Court, any justice can write a dissenting opinion, and this can be signed by other justices.

Why is writing an opinion an important part of a court's decision?

I wanted the Appeals Court to understand the consideration I had given the issues, and to provide a roadmap for the court to affirm my decision. Equally important, writing an opinion helps a judge think through complex issues, forcing the judge to carefully consider the reasons for the judgment rendered.

What is the concept of stare decisis?

Stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar case. Simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions. Stare decisis is a Latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided."

What is the importance of a dissenting opinion quizlet?

What is the significance of dissenting opinions? Dissents are signs that the Court is in disagreement on an issue and could change its ruling. The doctrine of ______ requires courts to follow authoritative prior decisions when ruling on a case.

What is a precedent in government?

In common law legal systems, precedent is a principle or rule established in a previous legal case that is either binding on or persuasive for a court or other tribunal when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts.