What does the 13th Amendment do?
Similarly, why is the 13th Amendment Important?
The 13th Amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude—except when applied as punishment for a crime—in the entire United States. The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 freed slaves only in the 11 Confederate states.
Similarly, you may ask, what impact did the 13th Amendment have?
The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude and empowered Congress to enforce the prohibition against their existence. One theme of the abolition movement was that slavery corrupted the masters and the society that tolerated or approved it.
It abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except when used as a punishment for criminals. In this 13th Amendment example, punishment of involuntary servitude only applied to those lawfully convicted of a crime.