What did the first crossbow look like?
Regarding this, when was the crossbow first used?
5th century BC The first crossbow was invented in East Asia (impossible to determine which country, but it was most likely China). We found crossbow bolts as early as the mid-5th century BC, and the crossbow is mentioned in text dating back to the 4th century BC.
Secondly, what was the first crossbow made of?
The first medieval European crossbows were made of wood, usually yew or olive wood. Composite lath crossbows began to appear around the end of the 12th century and crossbows with steel laths emerged in the 1300s. Crossbows with steel laths were sometimes referred to as arbalests.
The earliest extant European crossbow remains to date were found at Lake Paladru and has been dated to the 11th century. The crossbow superseded hand bows in many European armies during the 12th century, except in England, where the longbow was more popular.