What are the nursing paradigms?
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There are three major paradigms within the nursing profession: empiricism, interpretive, and critical social theory. Each has unique tenets, and contributes to the profession and discipline of nursing in a different way. Pragmatism is also an important philosophical consideration.
In this regard, what is a paradigm in nursing theory?
These different nursing philosophical ideas are the origin of various paradigms. A paradigm is defined as a worldview which serves as a philosophical underpinning for explaining any phenomena of interest to a discipline (Parse, 2000). It determines the goals and boundaries of a discipline and organizes its knowledge.
Regarding this, what are components of the nursing paradigm?
The paradigm of nursing identifies four links of interest to the profession: the person, health, environment/situation, and nursing. Nurse theorists agree that these four components are essential to the development of theory. Theory is the generation of nursing knowledge used for practice.
Examples of nursing models include:
- Duffy's Quality-Caring Model.
- Watson's Theory of Caring.
- King's Theory of Goal Attainment.
- Parse's Theory of Human Becoming.
- Leventhal & Johnson's Theory of Self-Regulation.
- Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings.
- Benner's Professional Advancement Model.