What are random access files?
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Hereof, what is random access file in C?
Random access means you can move to any part of a file and read or write data from it without having to read through the entire file. Years ago, data was stored on large reels of computer tape. The only way to get to a point on the tape was by reading all the way through the tape.
Also Know, what is the difference between sequential and random access files? Sequential Access to a data file means that the computer system reads or writes information to the file sequentially, starting from the beginning of the file and proceeding step by step. On the other hand, Random Access to a file means that the computer system can read or write information anywhere in the data file.
Similarly, you may ask, how do I use a random access file?
Java RandomAccessFile Example
- getFilePointer() to get the current position of the pointer.
- seek(int ) to set the position of the pointer.
- read(byte[] b) to reads up to b. length bytes of data from the file into an array of bytes.
- write(byte[] b) to write b. length bytes from the specified byte array to the file, starting at the current file pointer.
How are records accessed in a random access file structure?
Records are numbered sequentially, starting with record number 1. All records have the length specified by the RECL option in the OPEN statement. Data in direct files is accessed by specifying the record you want within the file. If you need random access I/O, use direct-access files.