What are cross rocks?

Category: science geology
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Piece Description. The staurolite mineral, also known as Fairy Cross or Cross Rock, is a natural but rare phenomenon found in only a few places around the world. About five U.S. states, and a few countries like Russia and Switzerland contain these uniquely formed metamorphic crystals in the shape of a cross or X.



Similarly, it is asked, how are cross rocks formed?

Staurolite is a mineral that is commonly found in metamorphic rocks such as schist and gneiss. It forms when shale is strongly altered by regional metamorphism. It is often found in association with almandine garnet, muscovite, and kyanite - minerals that form under similar temperature and pressure conditions.

Secondly, what is a fairy cross stone? Staurolite stones are quite unique in that they naturally form a cross within the stone. They are also known as fairy stones or as the fairy cross because they embody an energy that will help you to make contact with beings from the natural world.

Also to know, where is cross rocks at Blanchard Dam?

Cross Rocks/Fairy Crosses. The Staurolites, better known as "fairy stones" are found at Blanchard Dam. Take Hilton Road (approximately 8.6 miles) to 68th Street (take path at the Dead End road). Digging for cross rocks in the river banks using shovels or other implements is not legal to do.

Where are fairy crosses found?

The stones are commonly found along the mountain range in Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia. Outside of those Southern states, the stones are typically found only in New Mexico, Brazil and Switzerland.

21 Related Question Answers Found

Where do fairy stones come from?

Famously dubbed fairy stones, the miniature staurolite crystals are only found in a few places on earth, including portions of northern Georgia and the Swiss Alps. Fairy Stone State Park remains one of the premier places on the planet to seek out the ancient stones, often sought as keepsakes and good-luck charms.

How are fairy stones made?

Fairy stones are staurolite, a composition of iron aluminum silicate that forms only under extreme heat and pressure, as built up by the Blue Ridge Mountains. As staurolite crystals grow, they often intersect to form crosses. Rain and wind carve the fairy stones out of the softer surrounding rock, called schist.

What are fairy stones used for?

Fairy Stone embodies an energy that will help you connect with beings from the natural world. It has a soothing and calming energy that will help relieve your stress, fears, and anxieties. Its healing and empowering energies will support you when you're trying to quit a bad habit or a bad addiction.

Where can I buy fairy stones?

There are several places in the area where souvenir Fairy Stones can be purchased.
  • Fairy Stone State Park.
  • Virginia Museum of Natural History Gift Shop.

Where can you find staurolite?


It is the official state mineral of the U.S. state of Georgia and is also to be found in the Lepontine Alps in Switzerland. Staurolite is most commonly found in Fannin County, Georgia. It is also found in Fairy Stone State Park in Patrick County, Virginia.

How do you clean staurolite?

To clean a staurolite crystal, soak overnight in hot soapy water, or heat in water and baking soda for a few minutes. Remove the light colored schist with a pocketknife or small file. When clean, soak the crystal in mineral oil overnight to restore its luster. NEVER SOAK STAUROLITE CRYSTALS IN ACID!

How is andalusite formed?

Andalusite forms during the regional metamorphism of shale. It is found in schist and gneiss at some present and ancient convergent plate boundaries where the rocks have been exposed to the temperatures and pressures needed for its formation. In these rocks, andalusite is often associated with kyanite and sillimanite.

Can a metamorphic rock be metamorphosed?

The process of metamorphism is one that changes or alters either the mineralogy or the texture, but typically both, of some pre-existing rock. Metamorphic rocks are consequently rocks that have undergone a change or "metamorphosis" from a previous state as a sedimentary, igneous or even another metamorphic rock.

Where are hag stones found?

Hag stones are stones that have a naturally occurring hole inside them. These stones are often found along the coastal points, beaches, and streams.

What gems can be found in Virginia?


The most popular minerals in Virginia are listed in succeeding paragraphs.
  • Quartz. Quartz in Virginia occurs in metamorphic, igneous and sedimentary rock formations.
  • Garnet.
  • Amazonite.
  • Feldspar.
  • Kyanite.
  • Staurolite.
  • Hematite.
  • Mica.

Where can I find a fairy Cross in North Carolina?

An excellent collection of fairy crosses is on display at the Cherokee County Historical Museum in Murphy, phone (704) 837-6792. In addition to the Brasstown area, staurolite stones have been discovered throughout the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina, Georgia, and Virginia.

What gemstones are found in Georgia?

Rare Gems and Minerals in Georgia
Apart from gold, other gemstones, minerals and fossils that can be found in the state are quartz, kyanite, mica, beryl, feldspar, tourmaline, barite, and shark teeth fossils.

What is hematite used for?

Hematite has a wide variety of other uses, but their economic significance is very small compared to the importance of iron ore. The mineral is used to produce pigments, preparations for heavy media separation, radiation shielding, ballast, and many other products.

Where can I find staurolite in Georgia?

As noted in the resolution, staurolite is most commonly found in north central Georgia, in mountain layered/banded metamorphic rock, that can present in road cuts, quarries, and along trails and in fields and streams. Cherokee, Gilmer, Pickens and Fannin counties offer excellent collecting opportunities.

What is fairy quartz?


Fairy Quartz is “baby” Spirit Quartz with milky white points covered with druse - an incrustation of small crystals - on the surface. It is also referred to as Fairy Crystals or Fairy Finger Quartz.

What is Dragon Stone Crystal?

Dragon Stone is a type of Epidote with red Piemontite grown throughout. Epidote is a natural magnifier of any and all energy in it's environment and attracts what you output. This combination stone is common when it is found formed in metamorphic rocks such as marble or granite.

Where can I find a fairy Cross in Georgia?

The Legend of Fairy Crosses. See a collection of fairy crosses at Pezrok in downtown Blue Ridge. Fairy Cross is another name for staurolite crystals, minerals found in old rocks of the Eastern U.S., and they are especially abundant in Fannin County.