What are common factors in psychotherapy?
Thereof, what are the common factors that contribute to successful outcomes and psychotherapy?
To understand the evidence supporting them as important therapeutic elements, the contextual model of psychotherapy is outlined. Then the evidence, primarily from meta-analyses, is presented for particular common factors, including alliance, empathy, expectations, cultural adaptation, and therapist differences.
Keeping this in consideration, what is the common factor model?
The common factor model represents the view that covariation among a set of observed variables reflects the influence of one or more common factors (i.e., shared latent causes), as well as unexplained variable-specific variance. Common variance reflects the shared influence of underlying factors on an indicator.
Common factors also include attributes of the practitioner and client, the support system of the client, the institutional and organizational conditions in which the practitioner practices, and also the strategic actions employed by the practitioner, client, and all those involved in the work that promote change.