Is my Japanese maple tree dying?
People also ask, what would cause a Japanese maple to die?
Most plant problems give you at least some warning, but Japanese maples (and to some degree other maples) can die pretty quickly from a wilt disease called Verticillium. That would be my first guess based on your description. The fungus that causes the disease can get in the soil.
In this way, why is my Japanese maple turning brown?
Usually brown spots appear because the leaves got wet when the sun was out and that can cause a small burn on a leaf with a droplet of water on the leaf. Brown edges can be a sign of a tree that de-hydrated. Now if all of the leaves on your Japanese maple are turning brown and falling off, you have a serious problem.
Check the soil drainage around the Japanese maple. Dig a 6-inch deep hole 2 feet from the trunk. Pour a few cups of water into the hole. If water is still standing in the hole 15 minutes later, the tree may be dying from root rot.