How many characters are there in Unicode?
People also ask, how many bytes is a Unicode character?
Characters can have 1 to 6 bytes (some of them may be not required right now). UTF-32 each characters have 4 bytes a characters. UTF-16 uses 16 bits for each character and it represents only part of Unicode characters called BMP (for all practical purposes its enough). Java uses this encoding in its strings.
Accordingly, how many UTF 8 characters are there?
UTF-8 is a variable length encoding with a minimum of 8 bits per character. Characters with higher code points will take up to 32 bits. Quote from Wikipedia: "UTF-8 encodes each of the 1,112,064 code points in the Unicode character set using one to four 8-bit bytes (termed "octets" in the Unicode Standard)."
At the moment, in Unicode 12.1 (2019): I believe that record is held by the codepoint U+FBF9 (?), “ARABIC LIGATURE UIGHUR KIRGHIZ YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE WITH ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM,” which is 83 characters.