How does a punch block work?
Furthermore, why do they call it a 66 block?
A 66 block is a type of punchdown block used to connect sets of wires in a telephone system. The term 66 block reflects its Western Electric model number. The 25-pair standard non-split 66 Block contains 50 rows; each row has four (M) or six (B) columns of clips that are electrically bonded.
Accordingly, what can I use if I don't have a punch down tool?
Use a small, flat-head screwdriver as a common substitute for a punch down tool. When doing so it is vital that you do not break the already thin wire before it makes contact with the desired slot.
66 blocks are generally used for voice and Cat3 data (10bT). 110 blocks are generally used for Cat5 data (100bT). You'll need a different blade in your punchdown tool for each type. 66 blocks are used for phone cables, they are the most common for phones in the us.