How does a downdraft ventilation system work?
Keeping this in consideration, do downdraft ranges need to be vented?
Downdraft ranges have built-in vents between the burners, and suck smoke and steam through an exhaust pipe or filtration system. That means they don't need an external vent hood—a trait that makes them popular in open kitchens, and kitchens with cathedral ceilings.
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Then, what is a downdraft ventilation system?
Unlike a range hood, a downdraft ventilation system, or pop-up vent, sucks fumes within and then pushes them downward, out through a duct. These vents are commonly called "pop-up downdraft vents" or "telescopic downdraft vents" because they are hidden behind and below the cooktop, until needed.
An overhead or updraft cooktop vent is typically considered the most effective system homeowners can install, because they trap pollutants as they rise from your cookware. However, a downdraft system can be a good alternative when an overhead vent installation isn't possible.