How do you wire a new light switch and a switch?
In respect to this, what wire goes to the light switch?
The black (hot) wire goes to the brass screw or into the hole in the back of the device on the same side as the brass screw. This wire is sometimes red. The green or bare copper (ground) wire, if the device has one, attaches to the green screw terminal on the switch or to the electrical box.
Herein, how do you add a switch and light to an existing circuit?
Option #1 Branch the Incoming Power from the Existing Fixture down using a 14/2 to the Existing Switch. Then You will have a new HOT and Neutral in the Box. Then add a second 14/2 up to the new Fixture. Use the same Switch as above though remove the interlock between them so you can feed separate HOT feeds.
First, twist the two bare copper ground wires together. Twist the two red wires together and attach a wire nut. Take the white wire from switch two and twist it with the black wire from switch one. Mark the white wire with a piece of electrical tape to indicate that the wire is now a hot wire.