How do you form the accusative in Russian?

Here are the rules for forming the accusative case from the dictionary (nominative) form.

Masculine Nouns:

If the noun in inanimate, there is no change.
If noun is animate and ends in a consonant, add “а”.
If noun is animate, replace “й”, with “я”.
If noun is animate, replace “ь”, with “я”.

People also ask, what is the Russian accusative case?

Russian/Grammar/Accusative case. The Accusative case is the second most common grammatical case in Russian. It is mainly used to identify a word as being the object of a verb, such as the word 'him' in the sentence "She likes him". In English, this is denoted by the objective case.

Furthermore, what is accusative case in Greek? According to Webster's Dictionary, the accusative case is: of, relating to, or being the grammatical case that marks the direct object of a verb or the object of any of several prepositions.

Moreover, what are the cases in Russian?

There are six cases in Russian: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional.

The nominative case answers the questions "who?" or "what?".
The genitive case is used to show that something (somebody) belongs or refers to something (somebody).

How do you make adjectives plural in Russian?

The plural form of such adjectives is the same for all genders and always ends in -ые. The adjectives with a stem ending in the soft н sound acquire the endings -ий, -ее, -яя, -ие in the nominative feminine singular, neuter singular, masculine singular, and plural respectively.

37 Related Question Answers Found

What is the dative case in Russian?

The Russian dative case is used to represent the indirect object. This is the person or thing that receives the main object. The dative generally corresponds to the English word “to”, although this rule is only general, as the word “to” has many meanings in English.

What is the instrumental case in Russian?

In Russian, the instrumental case is used to indicate how something is done. In English we commonly use the words "by" or "with" to do this. You would use the instrumental in a sentence like "we went there by car".

What is accusative case in German?

The "accusative case" is used when the noun is the direct object in the sentence. In other words, when it's the thing being affected (or "verbed") in the sentence. And when a noun is in the accusative case, the words for "the" change a teeny tiny bit from the nominative.

What is a dative pronoun?

The dative case refers to the case used for a noun or pronoun that is an indirect object. The dative case uses noun and pronouns as objects. The dative case is also called one of the objective cases.

What does nominative case mean?

The nominative case is the case used for a noun or pronoun which is the subject of a verb. Mark is in the nominative case.) He eats cakes. (The pronoun He is the subject of the verb eats. He is in the nominative case.)

What is prepositional case in Russian?

Russian Prepositional Case (In, At and About)

In Russian the prepositional case is used after the prepositions “о” (about), “в” (in), “на” (at). Note: Sometimes these prepositions are used with other cases, this gives them a different meaning.

What is accusative case in English grammar?

The accusative case is a grammatical case for nouns and pronouns. It shows the relationship of a direct object to a verb. The subject of the sentence does something to the direct object, and the direct object is placed after the verb in a sentence. Let's look at an example.

What is genitive case in English?

Genitive case definition: The genitive case is an English grammatical case that is used for a noun, pronoun, or adjective that modifies another noun. The genitive case is most commonly used to show possession, but it can also show a thing's source or a characteristic/trait of something.

What does 6 mean in Russian?

5 - пять ("pyat") 6 - шесть ("shest") 7 - семь ("syem") 8 - восемь ("vo-syem")

How many English cases are there?

three cases

How many verbs are there in Russian?

A Russian verb has six forms in the present tense, one for each of the subject pronouns (1st, 2nd and 3rd persons, singular and plural). By looking at the ending of the verb we can tell the person and the number of the verb.

How are Russian sentences formed?

In the Russian language, the word order is rather flexible. Though the Russian sentence is generally arranged SUBJECT-VERB-OBJECT, the grammar rules allow to use virtually any combination of subject, verb and object within the sentence.

Which language has the most cases?

Hungarian

How long does it take to learn Russian?

One 3-hour Russian course per week for 8 weeks, plus a weekly homework assignment (1 hour), plus independent practice of any type (2 hour). 3 courses per year. You will need between 25-30 courses. At 3 courses per year, it may take you between 8.3-10 years to reach an intermediate level.

How many declensions does Russian have?

From previous lessons you learned about the six cases and two numbers of Russian nouns. The inflexion of nouns by cases and numbers is called declension (склонение - pronounced as sklah-nye-nee-ye). Depending on case endings all singular nouns are divided into three types of declension.

How does Russian grammar work?

Russian, like many other languages, has a system of grammatical gender. Russian has three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Most words that end in a consonant are masculine, most words that end in А, Я, or Ь are feminine, and most words that end in О or Е are neuter, like окноÂ´ “window”.

Why is it called the accusative case?

The characteristics of an accusative case often entails (such as in Latin) what generally is termed the nominative case. The English term, "accusative," derives from the Latin accusativus, which, in turn, is a translation of the Greek α?τιατική.